Free Printable Single Crochet Cheat Sheet PDF
Download our 1-page PDF quick reference cheat sheet with 4-step visual diagrams, turning chain rules (ch 1), and US/UK conversion chart!
The Single Crochet Stitch (abbreviated as sc) is the single most essential foundation stitch in all of crochet.
As the shortest, tightest, and firmest of all basic stitches, learning how to make a single crochet stitch opens the door to creating structured 3D amigurumi plushies in a Magic Ring, sturdy market bag bases, and cozy blankets. As you progress, you can build taller stitches like the Half Double Crochet Stitch (hdc) and the Treble Crochet Stitch (tr), or explore our complete How to Crochet for Beginners Guide.
⚡ Quick Summary & Key Specifications
[!NOTE] AI Quick Answer: To make a single crochet (
sc): Insert hook into stitch, yarn over, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yarn over again and pull through BOTH loops on hook. In US terms it is Single Crochet (sc), while in UK terms it is Double Crochet (dc).
| Feature | Specification | Details |
|---|---|---|
| US Abbreviation | sc | Single Crochet |
| UK Abbreviation | dc | Double Crochet |
| Stitch Height | Short & Firm | Shortest basic stitch |
| Turning Chain | ch 1 | Standard rule: ch 1 does NOT count as a stitch |
| Recommended Hook | 5.0 mm (US H-8) | Ideal with Medium Worsted Weight #4 yarn |
🧶 Recommended Materials & Tools
- Yarn: Medium Worsted Weight #4 Yarn (Acrylic or Cotton) in a light shade.
- Crochet Hook: 5.0 mm (US H-8) or 3.5 mm (US E-4 for amigurumi).
- Tapestry Needle & Scissors: For weaving in ends cleanly.
[!IMPORTANT] Turning Chain Rule: Always default to Chain 1 (Ch 1) does NOT count as a stitch. Work your first
scinto the very first stitch right at the base of the chain, and work your lastscinto the last actual stitch of the row below. This creates straight, gap-free borders!
🔤 Crochet Abbreviations & Terminology
- ch: Chain stitch
- sc: Single crochet stitch
- yo: Yarn over
- st(s): Stitch(es)
- sl st: Slip stitch
📸 Step-by-Step Visual Guide: How to Make a Single Crochet Stitch
Follow this 4-step visual breakdown to master the single crochet step by step:
Step 1: Insert the Hook
Insert your crochet hook under both top V-shaped loops of the next stitch. If starting on a foundation chain, insert your hook into the 2nd chain from your hook (do not count the loop on your hook).
Step 2: Yarn Over (YO)
Wrap your working yarn over the crochet hook from back to front.
Step 3: Pull Up a Loop
Draw the hook and working yarn back through the chain or stitch. You should now clearly see 2 loops resting on your crochet hook.
Step 4: Yarn Over & Pull Through BOTH Loops
Wrap the yarn over your hook one last time and gently pull through both loops on your hook in a single fluid stroke.
Congratulations! You have completed one Single Crochet Stitch (sc).
🧵 Single Crochet Variations & Amigurumi Applications
1. Front Loop Only (FLO) & Back Loop Only (BLO)
Instead of inserting under both top loops, inserting into the Front Loop Only (sc flo) or Back Loop Only (sc blo) creates horizontal ridges with stretch, perfect for beanie brims and sweater cuffs.
2. Single Crochet in Amigurumi Plushies
Because single crochet fabric is dense and gap-free, it keeps fiberfill stuffing hidden inside stuffed animals. When working amigurumi in rounds, use a stitch marker in the first stitch of every round!
💡 Pro Tips for Perfect Single Crochet
- Curved Edges Fix: If your initial foundation chain curves like a rainbow, your foundation chain was too tight. Try making your foundation chain with a hook 0.5mm larger than your project hook!
- Straight Edges: Count your stitches at the end of every row so you never accidentally drop an edge stitch.
- Download Printable Cheat Sheet: Download our free 1-page Single Crochet Guide PDF to keep in your craft bag!
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How to make a single crochet stitch for absolute beginners?
To make a single crochet stitch: insert hook into stitch, yarn over, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yarn over again, and pull through both loops on hook.
What is Single Crochet called in UK terms?
In UK crochet terminology, a US Single Crochet (sc) is called a Double Crochet (dc).
Does Chain 1 count as a stitch in Single Crochet?
No. In almost all standard crochet patterns, a ch 1 turning chain does NOT count as a stitch. Always work your first single crochet into the very first stitch.
🔗 Essential Related Crochet Tutorials
- 🧶 How to Make a Half Double Crochet Stitch: Learn the versatile medium-height stitch for beanies and blankets.
- 🧶 How to Make The Treble Crochet Stitch: Master the extra-tall stitch for open, airy lacework and summer shawls.
- ⭕ How to Make a Magic Ring (Magic Circle): Start any round motif or amigurumi without leaving a center hole.
- 📚 How to Crochet for Beginners: Ultimate Guide: Complete starter guide covering slip knots, holding yarn, and tension control.
