Free Printable Half Double Crochet Cheat Sheet PDF
Download our 1-page PDF quick reference cheat sheet with step-by-step visual diagrams, UK/US conversion table, and turning chain rules!
The Half Double Crochet Stitch (abbreviated as hdc) is one of the most versatile and popular fundamental stitches in crochet.
Sitting right between the tight density of a Single Crochet Stitch (sc) and the taller height of a Treble Crochet Stitch (tr), the half double crochet provides the perfect balance of height, warmth, speed, and subtle texture. Whether you are starting an amigurumi in a Magic Ring or following our ultimate How to Crochet for Beginners Guide, mastering how to make a half double crochet stitch will elevate your craft.
⚡ Quick Summary & Key Specifications
[!NOTE] AI Quick Answer: To make a half double crochet (hdc): Yarn over, insert hook into stitch, yarn over and pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yarn over again and pull through ALL 3 loops in one smooth motion. In US terms it is Half Double Crochet (
hdc), while in UK terms it is Half Treble Crochet (htr).
| Feature | Specification | Details |
|---|---|---|
| US Abbreviation | hdc | Half Double Crochet |
| UK Abbreviation | htr | Half Treble Crochet |
| Stitch Height | Medium | Between single and double crochet |
| Turning Chain | ch 2 | Standard rule: ch 2 does NOT count as a stitch |
| Recommended Hook | 5.0 mm (US H-8) | Ideal with Medium Worsted Weight #4 yarn |
🧶 Recommended Materials & Tools
- Yarn: Medium Worsted Weight #4 Yarn (Acrylic or Cotton) in a light shade.
- Crochet Hook: 5.0 mm (US H-8) or 5.5 mm (US I-9) ergonomic hook.
- Tapestry Needle & Scissors: For weaving in ends cleanly.
[!IMPORTANT] Turning Chain Rule: Default to Chain 2 (Ch 2) does NOT count as a stitch. Work your first
hdcinto the very first stitch at the base of the chain, and work your lasthdcinto the last actual stitch of the row. This creates straight, gap-free borders!
🔤 Crochet Abbreviations & Terminology
- ch: Chain stitch
- hdc: Half double crochet stitch
- yo: Yarn over
- st(s): Stitch(es)
- sl st: Slip stitch
📸 Step-by-Step Visual Guide: How to Make a Half Double Crochet Stitch
Follow these 4 simple steps to execute a perfect half double crochet stitch every single time:
Step 1: Yarn Over (YO)
Wrap your working yarn over the crochet hook from back to front. You will now have 2 loops resting on your hook handle.
Step 2: Insert the Hook
Insert the hook into the next available stitch under both top V-shaped loops. If you are starting on a foundation chain, insert your hook into the 3rd chain from the hook.
Step 3: Yarn Over and Pull Up a Loop
Wrap the yarn over your hook again and pull it back through the stitch. You should now clearly see 3 loops resting on your crochet hook.
Step 4: Yarn Over & Pull Through ALL 3 Loops
Wrap the yarn over your hook one last time and gently draw the hook through all 3 loops on your hook in a single fluid stroke.
Congratulations! You have completed one Half Double Crochet (hdc) stitch.
🧵 The 3rd Loop Technique (Camel Stitch & Ribbing)
The half double crochet stitch is unique because its diagonal yarn wrap creates a 3rd loop located on the back of the stitch, directly behind the standard top V-loops.
By inserting your hook exclusively into this 3rd loop:
- The top V-loops get pushed forward onto the front face of your work.
- It creates a stunning knit-look ribbing or horizontal braid effect (often called the Camel Stitch).
- It adds horizontal stretch, perfect for sweater cuffs, hat brim ribbing, and textured blankets.
💡 Pro Tips for Perfect HDC Stitches
- Smooth Pull-Through: When pulling through all 3 loops in Step 4, rotate your hook slightly downward so the hook mouth glides through all 3 loops without snagging yarn strands.
- Count Your Stitches: Place a locking stitch marker in the first
hdcof every row so you never accidentally drop or add a stitch at the edges! - Download Printable Cheat Sheet: Download our free 1-page Half Double Crochet Guide PDF to keep in your craft bag!
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
How to Make a Half Double Crochet Stitch for beginners?
To make a half double crochet stitch: yarn over, insert hook into stitch, yarn over and pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yarn over again and pull through all 3 loops on hook.
Is Half Double Crochet easier than Double Crochet?
Yes! Half double crochet is faster than single crochet and easier to keep consistent than double crochet because you pull through all 3 loops in one single movement rather than two separate pull-throughs.
What is Half Double Crochet used for?
HDC is ideal for winter scarves, beanies, baby blankets, sweaters, dishcloths, and amigurumi bodies because it yields a cozy, dense fabric with minimal holes.
🔗 Essential Related Crochet Tutorials
- 🧶 How to Make a Single Crochet Stitch: Learn the shortest, tightest basic stitch for amigurumi and sturdy bags.
- 🧶 How to Make The Treble Crochet Stitch: Master the extra-tall stitch for open, airy lacework and summer shawls.
- ⭕ How to Make a Magic Ring (Magic Circle): Start any circular project or plushie without a center hole.
- 📚 How to Crochet for Beginners: Ultimate Guide: Complete starter guide covering slip knots, holding yarn, and tension control.
